Army Reservist (Called to Active Duty) - Active Duty Training (ADT)

Eligibility Requirements

If called to active duty for training, your travel allowances depend of where you reside, if you commute daily, and the length of your TDY.

Commutes Daily: 

• If your residence and place of active duty are in the same corporate limits of the same city or town, you are NOT authorized TDY allowances.

• If you commute daily but your residence and the place of Active Duty are not in the same corporate limits of the same city or town, you are authorized the TDY mileage one time for the duration of the duty (not daily) between the duty location and one of the following:
  • ​Primary residence
  • Place of assigned unit
  • ​Place from which you were called or ordered to active duty (PLEAD), limited to the cost of travel between the duty location and primary residence.
     
• To claim mileage, enter your miles to your duty location in block 15 of the date you report to duty. Again, enter your miles to you residence in block 15 on the final TDY date. 

Does Not Commute Daily:

If you drive between the duty location and your primary residence or PLEAD, which are outside the local area you may be eligible for travel allowances.

• ADT is 139 or fewer days (20 weeks)  – The standard TDY allowances are payable. 
  • If your original order is extended and the number of days on the extension plus the remaining days on the original TDY is 139 or fewer days, then per diem continues.
    ​
• If ADT is 140 days or more – It is considered a PCS and no per diem is payable.
  • If your original order is extended  and the number of days on the extension plus the remaining days on the original order total 140 or more days, then per diem will stop on the day the orders extends the travel.

Transportation Allowances

When government transportation is not directed, commercial travel by airplane, rail, bus, or ship is generally the most advantageous method of transportation and should be selected when reasonably available. Of these types, the most preferable is travel by airplane if the distance is greater than 250 miles. Rail, public transit, or rental car are the most advantageous methods of travel for distances of 250 miles or less.

If traveling by POV, reimbursement will be limited to the constructed cost of airfare unless the AO authorizes the use of POV on a case-by-case basis in accordance with guidance. Travelers using POV rather than the authorized mode of transportation are required to provide a constructed travel worksheet. The constructed cost is the sum of the transportation ticket cost, the Travel Management Company (TMC) fee, and other related costs that include, but are not limited to, taxi and Transportation Network Companies (TNC) fares, terminal mileage, baggage fees, ferry fees, parking, or rental car when authorized and necessary.

If your travel arrangements are missed or cancelled, notify the Travel Management Company (TMC)  and your AO as soon as possible to change travel arrangements.

If you drive to the transportation terminal (airport or rental car facility) enter the number of miles to the transportation terminal in box 15f of the 1351-2. Once TDY is completed ensure miles are entered back to HOR. If you drive to the TDY location mileage will be paid per the Defense Table of Official Distances.

Types (Block 15 of 1351-2):

• Government provided transportation
  Is owned, leased, or chartered and operated by the Government and is provided at no cost to you.
   
• Purchased commercial transportation
  If authorized, your orders will state transportation mode is authorized via centrally billed account (CBA).
   
• Personally purchased transportation
  Your orders will state transportation mode is authorized via individually billed account (IBA) for airfare reimbursement and/or rental car.  Be sure to use the TMC to purchase transportation or reimbursement may be limited to the Government cost.
   
• Privately owned vehicle or private auto (POV/PA)
  You cannot be directed to use a POV for official travel.  Reimbursement amount depends on if it is more advantageous to the Government than other modes.  Reimbursement may be limited.

Miscellaneous Reimbursable Expenses by Authorized Transportation Mode (Block 18 of 1351-2):

The following is provided for your convenience and are the most common expenses incurred by travelers. The following list is NOT all inclusive, for additional items, please see: JTR Chapter 2 paragraph 020207 through 020213.

• Commercial Transportation - Air, Train, Ship or Bus
  • Fees for first checked bag
  • Excess accompanied baggage when it is authorized or approved
  • Transportation terminal mileage
  • Baggage handling tips (traveler with a disability)
     
• Government Automobile
  • Gas and oil
  • Ferry fares
  • Tolls
  • Parking fees (when authorized or approved)
     
• Rental Vehicle
  • Gas or oil (prepaid fueling is not authorized)
  • Tolls, Ferry fares, Parking fees (when authorized or approved)
  • Toll-collection transponder (when authorized or approved)
     
• POV (only approved if it is more advantageous to the Government)
  • Ferry fares
  • Tolls
  • Parking fee (Reimbursement for parking POV at the terminal is limited to the cost of two one-way taxi fares.)
  • In and around mileage (The current rate is updated annually and can be found at the Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO) within the Travel & Transportation Rates tab.)

Per Diem (Meals & Incidentals)

Rates:

Per diem rate is based on your TDY location. To determine per diem visit the Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO).

Meals (Block 19 of 1351-2):

• Government Meal Rate (GMR) must be directed on your orders

  Applies when TDY to a U.S. Installation and in Government lodging or Integrated Lodging Program (ILP) facility.  All three meals are available in a Government dining facility.
  NOTE: Government meal rate does not apply on the first and last days of travel.

• Proportional Meal Rate (PMR)

  Applies when one or two meals are provided to you at no cost.  The PMR is computed by averaging the standard GMR and the meals portion of the applicable locality rate.
  NOTE: Proportional meal rate does not apply on the first and last days of travel.

• Commercial Meal Rate (CMR)

  Based on the TDY location or stopover point.  All meals are purchased on the economy.

• Deductible (DED)
  ​Applies when all three meals are provided to you at no cost. You will receive incidental expenses (IE) only.
  • CONUS - IE rate is $5.00.
  • ​OCONUS - IE  rate is $3.50.

Incidental Expenses (IE) (Block 18 of 1351-2):

• Covers expenses to include but not limited to:
  • Fees and tips for porters, baggage carries, and hotel staff
  • Courtesy transportation
  • Laundry and dry cleaning (OCONUS only)
  • Service charges

Per Diem (Lodging Expenses)

Rates:

Per diem rate is based on your TDY location. To determine per diem visit the Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO).

Lodging (Block 15 of 1351-2):

• Integrated Lodging Program (ILP)
  ILP has Government lodging, Privatized Lodging and Preferred Commercial Lodging. Failure to follow the ILP guidelines will result in reduced lodging reimbursement. If TDY at an Integrated Lodging Program location the lodging reimbursement will be limited to the ILP rate unless an SNA is submitted. For more information please see the program information on the Defense Travel website. 
  Note: You must use the Integrated Lodging Program facilities, if available.
   
• Government Quarters
  When you are ordered to a U.S. Installation you must use available Government quarters.
   
• Commercial Lodging
  You are responsible for any charges in excess of the per diem rate. Note: Lodging receipt must include:
  • Lodging name and address
  • Your name
  • Check-in/check-out dates
  • Means of payment (VISA, Mastercard, etc...)
  • Dollar amount with charges itemized
  • A zero balance (proof that you paid for your entire stay)
    Note: Lodging or room taxes are claimed separately in block 18 on your 1351-2.

Miscellaneous Reimbursable Lodging Expenses (Block 18 of 1351-2):

• Internet (Wi-Fi) if required for official purposes
• Certain fees that are not optional-please note: must be authorized prior to travel
  • Tourism
  • Safe
  • Service
  • Resort
• If the TDY is canceled or curtailed
  • Non-refundable deposits
  • Pre-paid rent
  • Late and early departure fees
• Retained lodging
• Airport daytime lodging
• Dual lodging
• Early or late check-in fee

Miscellaneous Reimbursable Expenses (Block 18 of 1351-2)

The following is provided for your convenience and are the most common expenses. The following list is NOT all inclusive, for additional items, please see: JTR Chapter 2 - Table 2-24.

• International transaction fee of up to 1% for qualifying transactions charged by the Government Traveler Charge Card (GTCC) provider or a personal charge card if exempt from using the GTCC
• Merchant surcharge of up to 4% on the GTCC or a personal charge card if exempt from using the GTCC
• Foreign currency conversion fees
• Charges for immunizations, inoculations, and other disease preventative medical prophylaxes required for official travel to or from OCONUS
• Cost of a birth certificate when required for travel to foreign locations
• Costs related to obtaining a visa, passport, or green card when required for official travel

Additional TDY Allowances (Block 18 of 1351-2):

If the following expenses are authorized you may receive reimbursement for:

• Conference fees (not for training)
  If the conference registration fee includes charges for meals, you must annotate on your voucher the date and how many meals were furnished. The proportional meal rate (PMR) will apply any day one or two meals are included in the registration fee.

Documentation

Required Forms:

• DD 1351-2 Travel Voucher
   
• DD 1351-2C Travel Voucher Continuation
  If you need additional space to complete your travel itinerary (block #15), reimbursable expenses (block #18), or government/deductible meals (block #20), please complete and submit this form along with the DD 1351-2.
   
• Temporary Duty Orders (TDY), to include all amendments
  This document should be provided to you by your unit prior to your departure.
   
• DD 1351-5 Government Quarters and or Mess aka Statement of Non-availability (SNA)
  If the Government directed quarters and meals are not available. This is a statement issued by the billeting office at the TDY site that authorizes reimbursement of per diem for lodging and/or meals.
   
• Paid Itemized Receipts
  Receipts are required for lodging costs paid and must show the location, dates, and who occupied the lodging. Receipts are also required for any single reimbursable expense claimed in the amount of $75.00 and more. If you are missing receipt(s), you may be eligible to claim the expense(s) by submitting a ‘Statement in Lieu of Actual Receipts’ or ‘Statement in Lieu of Lodging Receipts’. For more information about claiming expenses and receipt requirements, see supporting documentation here.

Additional Forms, as needed:

• DA 31 - Leave Form (Indicate leave in Block 29 of 1351-2)
  This form is only required if you take leave in conjunction with your TDY.
   
• Red Cross Letter
  Only required if taking emergency leave and if the commander granting leave has requested information to determine the need for the Service Member’s emergency leave. This document should be requested from the American Red Cross or Military Service Personnel nearest the location of the emergency.
   
• DTS Advice of Payment (AOP) (Indicate any advances in Block 9 of 1351-2)
  DTS payments in conjunction with TDY, may be required if you have already received partial reimbursement for current TDY expenses.  This form can be obtained in DTS.

Things to keep in mind...

Completing Your Travel Voucher

When submitting your Travel Voucher, you must complete the DD Form 1351-2 and attach all required supporting documentation listed under ‘Documentation’. Failure to do so may result in a delayed processing. For instructions on completing your DD Form 1351-2, please see below.

To view instructions that will walk you through the DD1351-2 step-by-step with examples to ensure that you are filling the form out correctly, visit Completing your TDY Travel Voucher DD Form 1351-2.

This form, alongside your travel orders, tells DFAS how much to reimburse you for allowances, per diem, and expenses incurred while on travel. This guide highlights “Key Points” and outlines actions to “Get Started” that will help you complete your travel voucher successfully on your first attempt.

Submission Instructions

Ensure you have reviewed the instructions, gathered all required documents, and appropriate signatures and dates are included.

Note, the claimant signature date on your 1351-2  must be after the Mission Complete (MC) date and BEFORE the reviewer's signature and date. Once you have gathered all required documents, follow the steps below to submit your travel claim.

When to use SmartVoucher:  If you are on Training orders for 140 days, or 20 weeks or more. How to use SmartVoucher:  Upload your travel voucher and supporting documents online! Travel Voucher Direct is available for all travel claims computed and paid by DFAS. Log in to SmartVoucher with your CAC or myPay UserID and password. Select "Create New Voucher" and follow the prompts.

When to use Travel Voucher Direct:  If you are on Training Orders for 139 days, or 19 weeks or less. How to use Travel Voucher Direct:  Upload your travel voucher and supporting documents online! Travel Voucher Direct is available for all travel claims computed and paid by DFAS.   The following are supported/accepted document types for travel voucher submissions: PDF (.pdf) Microsoft Word (.doc / .docx) JPEG Image (.jpg / .jpeg) TIFF Image (.tif / .tiff) Lotus Forms (.fdl / .xfdl) Excel (.xls / .xlsx) PowerPoint (.ppt / .pptx) Rich Text (.rtf) PNG Image (.png) Text (.txt)